A systematic review of electricity demand for large language models: evaluations, challenges, and solutions
Zhenya Ji; Ming Jiang
- Published
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Journal / collection
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
- Research area
- AI & compute
- Source type
- Journal article
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.rser.2025.116159
The original publisher provides the full text and its access options.
Cite this source
Zhenya Ji; Ming Jiang. A systematic review of electricity demand for large language models: evaluations, challenges, and solutions. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2026-01. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.116159