Beyond Reproducibility: Token Probabilities Expose Large Language Model Nondeterminism
Tairan Fu; Gonzalo Martinez; Javier Conde; Carlos Arriaga; Xiuyuan Qi; Shanshan Liu; Pedro Reviriego
- Published
- Publisher
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- Journal / collection
- IEEE Transactions on Computers
- Research area
- AI & compute
- Source type
- Journal article
- DOI
- 10.1109/tc.2026.3732142
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Cite this source
Tairan Fu; Gonzalo Martinez; Javier Conde; Carlos Arriaga; Xiuyuan Qi; Shanshan Liu; Pedro Reviriego. Beyond Reproducibility: Token Probabilities Expose Large Language Model Nondeterminism. IEEE Transactions on Computers. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2026.3732142